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- BUSINESS, Page 39Romancing The Roadster
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- Mazda's hot Miata is the sensation of U.S. showrooms
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- Once in a great while, an automaker creates a car that
- sends rivals into a funk and motorists into a covetous swoon.
- Right now that vehicle is Mazda's new MX-5 Miata, a curvaceous,
- two-seat convertible that is intended to combine the look and
- feel of mid-century roadsters with the reliability of modern
- engineering. The first few thousand Miatas began arriving at
- Mazda dealerships earlier this month, and sold out instantly.
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- Thanks to unusually passionate praise from car-buff
- magazines, the Miata is by far the most talked-about new auto
- on the market. Road & Track named it one of the five best cars
- in the world, along with the Ferrari Testarossa, the Porsche 911
- Carrera, the Corvette ZR-1 and the Mercedes-Benz 300E, chichi
- chariots all. Not the least of the Miata's attributes is its
- base price: just $13,800, or about $600 less than the average
- new-car price that U.S. consumers are currently paying. At the
- moment, however, the Miata is so popular that some dealers are
- tacking on a premium of as much as $4,000 to the base price.
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- The idea for the car came out of Mazda's
- research-and-design center in California, where planners foresaw
- demand for a car reminiscent of the European roadsters of the
- 1950s and '60s. Miata's original designer, Mark Jordan, whose
- father is head of design at GM, drew his inspiration from such
- legendary nameplates as M.G., Austin-Healy and Lotus.
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- The Miata is a rolling rebuke to Detroit, which has
- continued to lose ground to Japanese automakers amid slumping
- car sales. Mazda spent only about $100 million to develop the
- Miata, a fraction of what U.S. manufacturers typically spend to
- bring out a new model. For one thing, the Miata is devoid of
- digital display panels, electronic suspension and other costly
- gewgaws favored by Detroit's Big Three. Instead, Mazda lavished
- attention on Miata's engine, a 1.6-liter, four-cylinder model
- that uses more valves per cylinder (four instead of two) to
- provide greater zip. Mazda also focused on such fine points as
- the simplicity of the convertible top's operation, the feel of
- the gas pedal and shifter, and the sound of the car's exhaust.
- A Mazda engineer recorded some 200 exhaust "notes" before
- deciding on the right pitch for the Miata.
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- Mazda, which is building the Miata in a plant in Hiroshima,
- plans to sell about 20,000 of the cars in the U.S. during 1989
- and 40,000 next year. That is only a small portion of the 10
- million-car U.S. market, but the Miata represents another
- little dent in Detroit's battered pride.
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